Chip-thinning: when ae < 0.5·D, effective fz is increased by D/(2·ae) (clamped).
These are conservative starts. Adjust for rigidity, stickout, coolant, toolpath (slotting/adaptive), and coating.
| Material | Tool | SFM | Vc (m/min) | fz @ ؽ″ (in) | fz @ Ø12.7mm (mm) |
|---|